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GAP Analysis Predicted Distribution Map

Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus)

Species Code: ODHE

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Breeding Range Map
The green area shows the predicted habitats for breeding only.
© NatureMapping Program

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Predicted breeding range

= Core Habitat
= Marginal Habitat

 

mule_deer photo

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Breeding Range Map
The green area shows the predicted habitats for breeding only. The habitats were identified using 1991 satellite imagery, other datasets and experts throughout the state, as part of the Washington Gap Analysis Project.

NatureMapping observations map   Map with GAP records
Observations | Historic GAP points

Habitat

Mule Deer are found throughout Washington, including the islands, in hardwood and coniferous forests, dense shrubs or other young successional stages with small trees or shrubs. They are also found in meadows, and grasslands, including alpine meadows, near forest. The availability of browse in forest understory is important for them.

All zones are core. All habitats in forested and alpine zones are good habitat except bare ground, developed, agriculture, and estuarine. In the steppe zones, good habitats are forest, water/wetlands, tree savanna, and shrub lands. Grasslands, sparse vegetation, and shrub savanna are adequate habitat.

Translated from the Washington Gap Analysis Mammal Volume by Dave Lester
Design by Tim Knight; Photo: Nature Pics