Untitled Document

Subgenus (Mactra) C. v Linne, 1767

(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-0-0-0-0)
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 39
Keen, 1971 p 202

? achatina J. S. Holten, 1802
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-1-0-0-0)
Agate Mactra
Syn. Mactra (Mactra) maculosa J. B. P. A. de Lamarck;
Mactra (Mactra) ornata J. E. Gray
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 334 c

alata authors [not L. Spengler, 1802]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-2-0-0-0)
[=Mactrellona carinata (J. B. P. A. de Lamarck, 1818)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40
[=Mactrellona subalata (O. A. L. Morch, 1861)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

anatina authors [not L. Spengler, 1802]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-3-0-0-0)
[=Anatina cyprinus (W. Wood, 1828)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40
[see also under Subfamily: PTEROPSELLINAE]

anatina L. Spengler, 1802
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-4-0-0-0)
Ref. Keen, 1971 p 206

angulata L. A. Reeve, 1854
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-5-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia pallida (W. J. Broderip & G. B. Sowerby, 1829)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40
Keen, 1971 p 207

"angusta Deshayes" of H. A. Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-6-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Micromactra) fonsecana L. G. Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1950]
Ref. Keen, 1971 p 204

angusta authors [not L. A. Reeve, 1854]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-7-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Micromactra) fonsecana L. G. Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1850]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 39

angusta L. A. Reeve, 1854
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-8-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Micromactra) angusta L. A. Reeve, 1854]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 39

antarctica W. Dunker, 1850
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-9-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia edulis (P. P. King & W. J. Broderip, 1832)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

? antiquata (L. Spengler, 1802)
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-10-0-0-0)
Antique Mactra
Syn. Mactra (Mactra) cornea L. A. Reeve;
Mactra (Mactra) spectabilis C. E. Lischke
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 334 c

atacama H. A. Pilsbry & A. A. Olsson, 1941
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-11-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Micromactra) angusta L. A. Reeve, 1854]
Ref. Keen, 1971 p 204

bistrigata O. A. L. Morch, 1860
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-12-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia pallida (W. J. Broderip & G. B. Sowerby, 1829)]
Ref. Keen, 1971 p 207

calbucana R. A. Philippi, 1893
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-13-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia edulis (P. P. King & W. J. Broderip, 1832)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40
[=Tivela (Tivela) byronensis (J. E. Gray, 1838)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 53

californica authors [not T. A. Conrad, 1837, nor L. A. Reeve, 1854]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-14-0-0-0)
[=Spisula (Spisula) catilliformis T. A. Conrad, 1867]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

californica T. A. Conrad, 1837 [not L. A. Reeve, 1854]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-15-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Micromactra) californica T. A. Conrad, 1837]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 39

californica L. A. Reeve, 1854 [not T. A. Conrad, 1837]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-16-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Micromactra) nasuta A. A. Gould, 1851]
Ref. Abbott, 1974 p 488
[=Mactra (Mactrotoma) nasuta A. A. Gould, 1851]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 39
[=Mactra (Mactrotoma) nasuta A. A. Gould, 1851];
[=Mactra (Mactra) deshayesi T. A. Conrad, 1868]
Ref. Keen, 1971 p 202

carinata J. B. P. A. de Lamarck, 1818
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-17-0-0-0)
[=Mactrellona carinata (J. B. P. A. de Lamarck, 1818)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

carinulata ex G. P. Deshayes, ms, L. A. Reeve, 1854
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-18-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia pallida (W. J. Broderip & G. B. Sowerby, 1829)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

? chinensis R. A. Philippi, 1846
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-19-0-0-0)
Chinese Mactra
Syn. Mactra (Mactra) sulcataria L. A. Reeve
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 334 c

cleryana authors [not A. A. Orbigny, 1846]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-20-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia coquimbana (R. A. Philippi, 1893)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

coquimbana R. A. Philippi, 1893
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-21-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia coquimbana (R. A. Philippi, 1893)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40
[=Tivela (Tivela) byronensis (J. E. Gray, 1838)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 53

corallina (C. v Linne, 1758)
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-22-0-0-0)
Rayed Mactra
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 334 c

cinerea G. Montagu, 1808
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-22-1-0-0)
Ref. Lindner, 1977 pl 62 c

corallina (C. v Linne, 1758)
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-22-2-0-0)
Ref. Lindner, 1977 pl 62 c

Form stultorum C. v Linne, 1758
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-22-2-1-0)
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 334

stultorum (C. v Linne, 1758)
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-22-3-0-0)
Ref. Lindner, 1977 p 62 c

cornea L. A. Reeve
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-23-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Mactra) antiquata (L. Spengler, 1802)]
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 334

cumingiana S. Petit de la Saussaye
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-24-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Mactra) rostrata (L. Spengler, 1802)]
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 336

? cuneata J. F. Gmelin, 1791
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-25-0-0-0)
Wedge Mactra
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 333 c

cuneola A. A. Gould, 1850
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-26-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia edulis (P. P. King & W. J. Broderip, 1832)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

cyprinus ex J. E. Gray, ms, W. Wood, 1828
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-27-0-0-0)
[=Anatina cyprinus (W. Wood, 1828)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40
[see also under Subfamily: PTEROPSELLINAE]

denticulata W. Wood, 1828
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-28-0-0-0)
[=Mesodesma deauratum (W. H. Turton, 1822)]
Ref. Abbott, 1974 p 493

deshayesi T. A. Conrad, 1868 [not C. Mayer, 1867]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-29-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Micromactra) nasuta A. A. Gould, 1851]
Ref. Abbott, 1974 p 488
[=Mactra (Mactrotoma) nasuta A. A. Gould, 1851]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 39
Syn. Mactra (Mactra) californica L. A. Reeve, 1854
Ref. Keen, 1971 p 202

discors J. E. Gray, 1837
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-30-0-0-0)
Discors Mactra, Large Trough Shell
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 334 c
Penniket, 1970 p 100 c

donacia J. B. P. A. de Lamarck, 1818
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-31-0-0-0)
[=Mesodesma donacium (J. B. P. A. de Lamarck, 1818)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 41
[see under Family: MESODESMATIDAE; Subfamily: MESODESMATINAE]

edulis authors [not P. P. King & W. J. Broderip, 1832]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-32-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia bicolor J. E. Gray, 1837]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

edulis P. P. King & W. J. Broderip, 1832
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-33-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia edulis (P. P. King & W. J. Broderip, 1832)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

elegans G. B. Sowerby, 1825
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-34-0-0-0)
[=Harvella elegans (G. B. Sowerby, 1825)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 39

epidermis R. A. Philippi, 1893
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-35-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia edulis (P. P. King & W. J. Broderip, 1832)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

exoleta authors [not J. E. Gray, 1837]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-36-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia coloradoensis W. H. Dall, 1894]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

exoleta J. E. Gray, 1837
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-37-0-0-0)
[=Mactrellona exoleta (J. E. Gray, 1837)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

falcata authors [not A. A. Gould, 1850]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-38-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Mactrotoma) nasuta A. A. Gould, 1851]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 39
[=Mactra (Micromactra) californica T. A. Conrad, 1837]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 39
[=Spisula (Spisula) planulata (T. A. Conrad, 1837)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

falcata A. A. Gould, 1850
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-39-0-0-0)
[=Spisula (Symmorphomactra) falcata (A. A. Gould, 1850)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

fragilis authors [not J. E. Gray, 1854]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-40-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Micromactra) californica T. A. Conrad, 1837]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 39

fuegiensis E. A. Smith, 1905
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-41-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia edulis (P. P. King & W. J. Broderip, 1832)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

gabbi G. W. Tryon, 1870
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-42-0-0-0)
[=Eurhomalea exalbida (L. W. Dillwyn, 1817)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 55

? glabrata C. v Linne, 1767
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-43-0-0-0)
Glossy Mactra
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 335 c

? glauca I. Born, 1778
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-44-0-0-0)
Gray Mactra
Syn. Mactra (Mactra) helvacea J. B. P. A. de Lamarck
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 334 c

goniata ex J. E. Gray, ms, G. P. Deshayes, 1855[1854]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-45-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia pallida (W. J. Broderip & G. B. Sowerby, 1829)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40
Keen, 1971 p 207

grandis authors [not J. F. Gmelin, 1791]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-46-0-0-0)
[=Sanguinolaria (Sanguinolaria) tellinoides A. Adams, 1850]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 48

grandis J. F. Gmelin, 1791
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-47-0-0-0)
Radiate Mactra
Syn. Mactra (Mactra) radiata L. Spengler
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 334 c
[=Mactromeris polynyma (W. Stimpson, 1860)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

helvacea J. B. P. A. de Lamarck
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-48-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Mactra) glauca I. Born, 1778]
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 334 c

hemphillii W. H. Dall, 1894
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-49-0-0-0)
[=Spisula (Spisula) hemphillii (W. H. Dall, 1894)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

hiantina G. P. Deshayes, 1855
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-50-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Micromactra) nasuta A. A. Gould, 1851]
Ref. Abbott, 1974 p 488
[=Mactra (Mactrotoma) nasuta A. A. Gould, 1851]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 39
Keen, 1971 p 202
jauresii De Joannis, 1834
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-51-0-0-0)
[=Mesodesma deauratum (W. H. Turton, 1822)]
Ref. Abbott, 1974 p 493

jonasi R. A. Philippi, 1893
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-52-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia bicolor J. E. Gray, 1837]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

jousseaumi J. Mabille & A. T. de Rochebrune in A. T. de Rochebrune & J. Mabille, 1889
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-53-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia edulis (P. P. King & W. J. Broderip, 1832)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

laciniata P. P. Carpenter, 1856
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-54-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia pallida (W. J. Broderip & G. B. Sowerby, 1829)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40
Keen, 1971 p 207

lanceolata G. P. Deshayes, 1854
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-55-0-0-0)
[=Mesodesma donacium (J. B. P. A. de Lamarck, 1818)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 41
[see under Family: MESODESMATIDAE; Subfamily: MESODESMATINAE]

lateralis T. Say, 1822
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-56-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia lateralis (T. Say, 1822)]
Ref. Wagner, 1984 p 67

levicardo E. A. Smith, 1881
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-57-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia edulis (P. P. King & W. J. Broderip, 1832)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

lotensis R. A. Philippi, 1893
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-58-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia edulis (P. P. King & W. J. Broderip, 1832)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

? maculata J. F. Gmelin, 1791
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-59-0-0-0)
Maculated Mactra
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 334 c

maculosa J. B. P. A. de Lamarck
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-60-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Mactra) achatina J. S. Holten, 1802]
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 334

magellanica R. A. Philippi, 1893
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-61-0-0-0)
[=Eurhomalea exalbida (L. W. Dillwyn, 1817)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 55

marcida A. A. Gould, 1850
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-62-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia edulis (P. P. King & W. J. Broderip, 1832)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

mendica A. A. Gould, 1851
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-63-0-0-0)
[=Rangia (Rangianella) mendica (A. A. Gould, 1851)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

nasuta A. A. Gould, 1851
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-64-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Mactrotoma) nasuta A. A. Gould, 1851]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 39

? nitida J. F. Gmelin, 1791
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-65-0-0-0)
Glassy Mactra
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 336 c

? ornata J. E. Gray, 1836
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-66-0-0-0)
Ornate Mactra
[=Mactra (Mactra) achatina J. S. Holten, 1802]
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 334

ovalina L. A. Reeve, 1854
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-67-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Micromactra) californica T. A. Conrad, 1837]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 39

ovalis A. A. Gould, 1840 [not G. B. Sowerby, 1817]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-68-0-0-0)
[=Spisula (Mactromeris) polynyma (W. Stimpson, 1860)]
Ref. Abbott, 1974 p 490
Wagner, 1984 p 66
[=Mactromeris polynyma (W. Stimpson, 1860)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

paitensis R. A. Philippi, 1893
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-69-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Mactroderma) paitensis R. A. Philippi, 1893]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 39

pallida W. J. Broderip & G. B. Sowerby, 1829
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-70-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia pallida (W. J. Broderip & G. B. Sowerby, 1829)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

pencana authors [not R. A. Philippi, 1893]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-71-0-0-0)
[=Tivela (Tivela) byronensis (J. E. Gray, 1838)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 53

pencana R. A. Philippi, 1893
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-72-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia edulis (P. P. King & W. J. Broderip, 1832)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

petiti authors [not A. Orbigny, 1846]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-73-0-0-0)
[=Mulinia coquimbana (R. A. Philippi, 1893)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

planulata authors [not T. A. Conrad, 1837]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-74-0-0-0)
[=Spisula (Symmorphomactra) falcata (A. A. Gould, 1850)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

planulata T. A. Conrad, 1837
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-75-0-0-0)
[=Spisula (Spisula) planulata (T. A. Conrad, 1837)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

polynyma W. Stimpson, 1860
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-76-0-0-0)
[=Mactromeris polynyma (W. Stimpson, 1860)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40
[=Spisula (Mactromeris) polynyma (W. Stimpson, 1860)]
Ref. Wagner, 1984 p 66

ponderosa R. A. Philippi, 1844 [not T. A. Conrad, 1830, nor Eichwald, 1830]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-77-0-0-0)
[=Mactromeris polynyma (W. Stimpson, 1860)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

pulla R. A. Philippi, 1848
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-78-0-0-0)
[=Tivela (Tivela) byronensis (J. E. Gray, 1838)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 53

? pura G. P. Deshayes, 1853
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-79-0-0-0)
Pure Mactra
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 334 c

radiata L. Spengler
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-80-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Mactra) grandis J. F. Gmelin, 1791]
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 334

revellei J. W. Durham, 1950
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-81-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Micromactra) nasuta A. A. Gould, 1851]
Ref. Abbott, 1974 p 488

richmondi authors [not W. H. Dall, 1894]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-82-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Mactra) williamsi S. S. Berry, 1860]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 39

? rostrata (L. Spengler, 1802)
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-83-0-0-0)
Rostrate Mactra
Syn. Mactra (Mactra) cumingiana S. Petit de la Saussaye
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 336 c

? rufescens J. B. P. A. de Lamarck, 1818
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-84-0-0-0)
Reddish Mactra
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 334 c

similis W. Wood, 1828 [not G. P. Deshayes, 1832, nor J. F. Gmelin, 1822, nor T. Say, 1832]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-85-0-0-0)
[=Mactromeris polynyma (W. Stimpson, 1860)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 40

spectabilis C. E. Lischke
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-86-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Mactra) antiquata (L. Spengler, 1802)]
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 334

stultorum C. v Linne, 1758 [T]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-87-0-0-0)
Ref. Abbott, 1974 p 488

sulcataria L. A. Reeve
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-88-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Mactra) chinensis R. A. Philippi, 1846]
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 334

thracioides A. Adams & L. A. Reeve, 1848
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-89-0-0-0)
[=Tumbeziconcha thracioides (A. Adams & L. A. Reeve, 1848)]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 39

? turgida J. F. Gmnelin, 1791
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-90-0-0-0)
Turgid Mactra
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 334 c

velata authors [not R. A. Philippi, 1849]
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-91-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Mactroderma) paitensis R. A. Philippi, 1893]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 39

velata R. A. Philippi, 1849
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-92-0-0-0)
[=Mactra (Mactroderma) velata R. A. Philippi, 1893]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 39

? violacea J. F. Gmelin, 1791
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-93-0-0-0)
Violet Mactra
Ref. Abbott & Dance, 1982 p 333 c

williamsi S. S. Berry, 1960
(3-4-4-0-21-3-2-41-8-94-0-0-0)
Ref. Keen, 1971 p 202 bw
Syn. Mactra (Mactra) richmondi authors [not W. H. Dall, 1894]
Ref. Bernard, 1983 p 39